Documented Your Business Processes

You know you've done it. The boss has said "Let's get our business processes sorted out" So you've drafted in some Visio guy who's put together your business process documentation. Now it has been printed off, bound up, reviewed and signed by the department head. Everyone is happy, right? Wrong! It's a waste of time and money doing this because it's just paying lip service to the whole concept of business process management, and will result (usually) in a set of documentation languishing in a drawer for years.

If you think doing this is going to help you become a sleeker, more efficient, business entity then you are sorely mistaken. This will actually have the opposite effect on your users. They will resent the time they've spent helping put the documentation together, there is no guarantee that it's the right process and therefore there's no guarantee it will actually be followed.

Actually you're not alone in doing this. Many companies have fallen into the same trap of thinking that a documented process is a defined and managed one process. But it doesn't have to be like that. Let's look at ways out:

How to solve this issue

1) Don't go there in the first place.

If at all possible try to make sure that you don't confuse documenting processes with defining and managing them. If you want to get some documentation of what your processes are, bring in someone who knows about facilitating processes and get them to do the work for you. But understand yourself WHY you are doing this. If it's just to say "I've documented the processes" then you're probably doing this for the wrong reasons. If it is part of a bigger review then this is slightly better. If it is a small step in a larger Business Process Management initiative this is the best reason of all

2) Don't take the documents as gospel.

Given that you've spent the time documenting your processes, make sure this is the start of the process rather than the end. Look at how you can take the documented processes and use them as a basis for improvements. Don't look at this as the end state i.e the gospel according to St Process, but look at this as the first step in a journey to process salvation. Use the existing documentation as a springboard to build a full process documentation set - along with a process management capability

3) Ignore and start again

I know it's painful to throw away things that you've worked hard on but the fact is that unless the process documents were put together under the authority of someone who knows how to document and manage processes, the chances are they will not be right. The might not fully reflect the process as it exists. They might not be a complete record of all the items needed for process documentation. They might not even be documented according to set documentation standards. All these factors mean that it is probably just as useful to throw them away and start again using someone who knows what they are doing. As in the previous suggestion, use this as a basis to build an internal process management capability

Build the process capability

Managing processes is much more than just documenting the work in Visio. Building a process management capability involves identifying and training individuals who can expertly analyse and document current state processes, who can design future state processes and who can appropriately work a tool to store all this information in. They can identify owners at a process level, implement a governance process and put in place appropriate metrics to measure the processes.

So if you find yourself stuck with a set of hastily put together process documents, meant to define your current state, before you bind them and throw them in a drawer, ask yourself if you wouldn't be better looking at some of the choices stated above to really benefit from the power of a well designed process.

Keys to Successful Business Process Management

How to get real value from Business Processes in each organisation?

1. Create transparency

Ensure that all relevant business processes are identified, described and documented. This also implies a consistent repository and clear numbering system.

2. Invest in communication and training

The process performers - those who execute every single workflow step - have to be trained and enabled. Sounds simple, but can be quite a challenge, especially in large and dynamic organizations.

Tip: Plan a fixed budget for training.

3. Fix the process objectives

Every process has an unambiguous objective that should be decided upon and communicated to all process stakeholders. Sad enough, this is often not the case! Only with a clear objective it is possible to measure the performance and overall success of the process.

4. Assign process owners

Every process needs an owner. Those are people responsible for the achievement of process objectives and realisation of improvements. A sustainable process management is impossible without appointed process owners.

Tip: It is essential that the individual objectives of process owners are reflected in the organization's reward and incentive systems.

5. Focus on process implementation and real execution

Any business process can contribute to the achievement of organization's objectives only if it is really executed. Sounds simple, but here is the main weak point of operations management. Real process execution means leaving the PowerPoint universe and digging into real life of the people in the trenches. All investments into process management are waste of money and effort if the processes are not "lived" as intended.

Tip: Conduct interviews with process performers to find out how they actually execute the process. You may be surprised by the outcomes!

6. Ensure the right order: First ensure execution, then optimise

Don't make the second step before the first. Many organizations optimise processes that do not exist in reality (i.e. they are not really executed by the people, see topic 5). That is pure waste of time and money. Ensure the real process execution first and then do the optimisation. (Or change the process when you realise that it does not work in reality.) The right order does not only save time and money but generates higher employee satisfaction.

7. Consider the organization's process maturity

Organizations are on different levels with respect to business process management. Pay attention when planning the implementation of the new approach. For instance, there is no effect in fixing process objectives as long as there are no process owners assigned. Employees can become frustrated (and customers dissatisfied) if you drive compliance without clear definition and communication of business process standards. That was a real case in a company assessed by the author. Do it better and develop the organization's process maturity step by step.

Tip: The leadership team should make clear which scope of business process management it wants to see implemented within which time period.